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George W. Byng
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George W. Byng : ウィキペディア英語版
George W. Byng

George Wilford Buckley Byng (1861 – 29 June 1932) was an English conductor, composer, music arranger and musical director of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He is known for composing music for ballet productions staged at the Alhambra Theatre in London during the Edwardian era, for his theatre compositions and as a conductor for HMV from World War I up to about 1930.
As a child, he received a musical education and at age 11 joined the orchestra at the Theatre Royal, Dublin. He played in orchestras throughout Britain for two decades before beginning a conducting career. By the 1890s, his compositions of incidental music for plays were used in London theatres. From 1898 to 1913, as the musical director of London's Alhambra Theatre, he composed, arranged and conducted the music for approximately 30 ballets and scenas. During this period, he continued to compose new music, including theatre scores, for other companies. For two years thereafter, he was the musical conductor at the Gaiety Theatre, London.
After conducting for Thomas Edison's British recording studio for several years, in 1915 Byng joined HMV full-time, where he conducted a great number of recordings. From 1917 to 1924, he conducted many of the early acoustic sets of the Gilbert and Sullivan operas in cooperation with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company. He remained with HMV for at least 15 years.
==Early years==
Byng was born in Whitehaven, Cumberland, England.〔The British 1911 Census〕 At the age of seven he entered the Royal Irish Academy of Music in Dublin. Four years later he joined the orchestra at the Theatre Royal, Dublin, of which he remained a member for six years.〔Parker (1925), p. 134〕 Later engagements in orchestras were at the Gaiety Theatre, Dublin; the Theatre Royal, Edinburgh; the Prince's Theatre, Manchester; and, in London, the Gaiety; the Shaftesbury and the Royalty.〔 For three years he was sub-conductor in London at the Empire, Leicester Square, before being appointed musical director at the Prince of Wales Theatre.〔 He composed incidental music for the play ''Six Persons'', which was staged at the Haymarket Theatre in London in the 1893–94 season. Together with A McLean and Reginald Somerville he composed the score for the musical farce, ''The White Silk Dress'', which opened at The Prince of Wales's Theatre in 1896,〔Parker (1925), p. 1189〕 starring Decima Moore and Arthur Roberts.〔"Prince of Wales's Theatre", ''The Times'', 5 October 1896, p. 11〕

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